A Study on Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Cervical Cancer Screening in Zamfara State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
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- Table of Content: Available
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Nigeria. It is highly preventable through early detection and screening, yet many women do not undergo routine screening due to a lack of awareness, cultural misconceptions, and limited healthcare access (World Health Organization, 2024). Nurses play a critical role in promoting cervical cancer screening by educating women, providing screening services, and encouraging early detection (Adeyemi & Hassan, 2024).
In Zamfara State, the uptake of cervical cancer screening remains low, and many women present with late-stage disease, reducing their chances of survival. Nurses, as frontline healthcare providers, are expected to play a key role in increasing awareness and encouraging screening participation. However, gaps in nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening may hinder their ability to effectively advocate for and provide screening services (Garba & Sanni, 2023). Understanding nurses' knowledge and attitudes is essential for designing interventions that improve screening uptake and reduce cervical cancer mortality in Zamfara State.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the proven benefits of cervical cancer screening, uptake remains low in Zamfara State. Many women are unaware of the importance of screening, and cultural beliefs often discourage them from seeking preventive care (Williams & Yusuf, 2024). Nurses are in a position to bridge this gap by providing accurate information and facilitating screening services. However, if nurses lack adequate knowledge or hold negative attitudes toward cervical cancer screening, they may be unable to effectively educate and encourage women to undergo screening.
There is a need to assess the knowledge and attitudes of nurses regarding cervical cancer screening in Zamfara State to identify gaps and implement strategies that enhance their role in prevention. Without such an assessment, efforts to increase screening rates may remain ineffective.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the level of knowledge nurses in Zamfara State have about cervical cancer screening.
- To examine nurses’ attitudes toward cervical cancer screening.
- To identify factors that influence nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening.
Research Questions
- What is the level of knowledge nurses in Zamfara State have about cervical cancer screening?
- What are nurses’ attitudes toward cervical cancer screening?
- What factors influence nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening?
Research Hypotheses
H₀: Nurses in Zamfara State do not have adequate knowledge about cervical cancer screening.
H₁: Nurses in Zamfara State have adequate knowledge about cervical cancer screening.
H₀: Nurses in Zamfara State have negative attitudes toward cervical cancer screening.
H₁: Nurses in Zamfara State have positive attitudes toward cervical cancer screening.
H₀: There are no significant factors influencing nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening.
H₁: There are significant factors influencing nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on nurses working in hospitals, clinics, and primary healthcare centers in Zamfara State. It assesses their knowledge and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening and identifies factors affecting their willingness to promote screening. Limitations include variations in nurses’ educational backgrounds, potential bias in self-reported attitudes, and differences in healthcare facility resources.
Definitions of Terms
- Cervical Cancer Screening – The process of detecting precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix using tests such as Pap smears or HPV tests.
- Knowledge – The level of awareness and understanding a person has about a particular subject.
- Attitude – A person’s beliefs, feelings, and behaviors toward a particular concept or practice.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – A virus that is the primary cause of cervical cancer.
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